Fabrics and finishes

Antiviral

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The antiviral finish given to fabrics can inhibit the spread of viruses and significantly reduce the risk of cross‐infection

Research on antiviral textiles has received considerable attention due to the continuous global emergence of new infectious diseases. In recent years, researchers have studied various antiviral materials that can prevent the spread and reproduction of viruses by eliminating and reducing their attachment. This finish thus provides greater protection to users and also to those around them.

The key element in developing an antiviral finish is to increase the contact angle between the droplet (where the viruses normally are) and the surface where that droplet falls. The higher the contact angle, the higher the antiviral capacity of the finish. To increase the contact angle one can for example increase the roughness of the finish.

Antiviral finishing using metallic elements such as silver, zinc and copper has been extensively studied and tested:

In a typical viral infection:

  1. The viral particle adheres to the cell wall
  2. Penetrates the cell
  3. Releases its viral content and
  4. Replicates its viral RNA.

Metallic elements can interfere with steps 1), 2) and 4) in order to interrupt the infection cycle. The disadvantage of this technology is the release of the metal ions, including when washing, which makes this technology less environmentally friendly.

Robust, standardised and reproducible testing is crucial to make sound, science‐based comparisons so that progress can continue to be made.

All the suppliers we approached guarantee and prove the elaboration of studies and certifications attesting to antiviral efficacy. In one of these studies, the fabrics were tested according to ISO 18184:2019, a standard test to determine the antiviral activity in textile products after a period of two hours, requiring a 99% reduction in viral load to prove its effectiveness.

Applications:

Hospital or healthcare workers, workers in busy public spaces (decrease cross‐infection).